A fishing cat looking out from wetland vegetation in Colombo

Endangered in Sri Lanka · Vulnerable globally

Following Colombo's hidden wild cats

For more than a decade, we have followed fishing cats through Colombo to understand how they survive within one of South Asia's most urbanised landscapes.

© Scott Kayser
Aerial view of Colombo's urban wetlands with the city beyond
© Tashiya De Mel

Remaining wetlands

15%

of Metropolitan Colombo remains wetland.

Colombo's remaining wetlands store floodwater, improve water quality, and support an extraordinary diversity of wildlife. They also provide the habitat and connections that allow fishing cats to persist within the city.

Why wetlands matter
A fishing cat at night, recorded on a camera trap in Colombo
© Eshan Witana

Meet the species

1

documented urban fishing cat population in central Colombo.

Built for life in wetlands, fishing cats are powerful swimmers that hunt fish, frogs, birds and small mammals. In Colombo, they also move through canals, gardens, road verges and built neighbourhoods, usually unnoticed by the people living nearby.

Meet the fishing cat

A decade of discovery

  1. 2013

    Research begins.

  2. 2015–2017

    Fishing cats confirmed in Colombo.

  3. 2020–2022

    GPS tracking documents how fishing cats move through wetlands, canals and neighbourhoods.

  4. 2023

    Plastic ingestion identified in Colombo's urban wetland food web.

  5. 2026

    Expanding urban wildlife connectivity research.

    Applying more than a decade of research to understand how roads affect wildlife movement and help inform safer infrastructure planning across Sri Lanka.

Explore the research

Current research

Labelled camera traps laid out before deployment in Colombo© Tashiya De Mel

Camera trapping

Monitoring wildlife across Colombo's remaining wetlands to document species, behaviour and long-term change.

Read more
Researchers tracking a collared fishing cat with a telemetry antenna and laptop© Tashiya De Mel

GPS tracking

Following individual fishing cats to understand how they move through wetlands, neighbourhoods and the wider city.

Read more
A fishing cat at the water's edge at night in Colombo© Sanjaya Adikari

Diet analysis

Examining diet to understand prey selection and how urban food webs support fishing cats.

Read more
The field team surveying beneath an expressway with Road Development Authority staff© Tashiya De Mel

Road ecology

Identifying where roads affect wildlife movement and informing safer infrastructure planning.

Read more

Why it matters

Cities are often seen as the opposite of nature. Colombo tells a different story.

Understanding how wildlife persists in urban landscapes is becoming increasingly important as cities continue to expand. The research being carried out in Colombo is contributing to a broader understanding of urban ecology while informing conservation planning both within the city and beyond.

A fishing cat at the edge of a Colombo waterway© Ranushi Siripala

From the field

Follow the project through new discoveries, field observations, collaborations and research updates.

Support

Help keep the story going

Long-term research depends on returning to the same places, year after year.

Your support helps maintain field surveys, monitoring equipment and the long-term datasets that make this work possible.

Whether you report a fishing cat or make a donation, you are helping extend one of the world's longest-running studies of an urban fishing cat population.